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Title of Journal: Nuovo Cim

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Abbravation: Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965)

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Società Italiana di Fisica

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1827-6121

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Mesure de l’énergie des paires d’électrons de plus

Authors: R Weill M Gailloud Ph Rosselet
Publish Date: 2008/01/18
Volume: 6, Issue: 3, Pages: 413-424
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Abstract

In order to measure the projected angleΩ of an electron pair we have established an absolute method which allows to disminish the uncertainties due to multiple scattering and grains dispersion The measure of the tracks’ separation on several points from the pairs’ summit enables us to calculateΩ =Ω + Z whereZ is a gaussian variable of zero mean value attributed to noise level multiple scattering and grain dispersion This method can be used for electron pairs up to 20 GeV if it is admitted that this measure has only sense when the probabilityP forΩ Z be greater than 068 while with the usual method where the tracks’ separation is measured at only one point energies up to 15 GeV can be determined Ionization measurements on the initial tracks of high energy electron pairs give a relative measurement of their opening angles in space Ωe We have determined g the gap density relative to the plateau on 6 electron pairs whose energies greater than 10 GeV have been measured by relative multiple scattering g is a function of the distance to the summit and can be equated g = = 2 · 1exp x/x0 Two curves have been established the one giving 1/x0 as function of Ωe the other log l05g as function of Ye the tracks’ separation Given the above criterium PΩ Z 068 energies over 10 GeV can be determined in this manner The measured values of ionization agree qualitatively whith those foreseen by the theory of Della Corte taking into account dipole effect and geometrical considerations We have measured the tracks’ separation on 4 secondaries of a jet with an energy superior to 1000 GeV/nucleon and have noticed that the influence of spurious scattering is eliminated for horizontal separations and height differences not above 30 Μm and cell lengths up to 2 mmPer misurare la proiezione dell’angoloΩ di una coppia di elettroni abbiamo ideato un metodo assoluto che consente di diminuire le incertezze dovute allo scattering multiplo e alla dispersione granulare La misura della separazione delle tracce in diversi punti a partire dal vertice della coppia ci mette in grado di calcolareΩ =Ω + Z doveZ è una variabile gaussiana di valor medio zero attribuita al disturbo scattering multiplo e dispersione granulare Questo metodo si puÒ impiegare per coppie di elettroni fino a 20 GeV se si ammette che la misura indicata ha senso solo se la probabilitàP per Ω Z sia superiore a 068 mentre col metodo consueto di misurare la separazione delle tracce solo in un punto si possono determinare solo energie fino a 15 GeV Le misure di ionizzazione sulle tracce iniziali di coppie d’elettroni di grande energia danno una misura relativa dei loro angoli d’apertura nello spazio Ωe Abbiamo determinato g la densità di lacune relativa al plateau per 6 coppie d’elettroni le cui energie maggiori di 10 GeV sono state misurate per mezzo dello scattering multiplo relativo g è funzione della distanza dal vertice e puÒ essere espresso con g = 2 · l —a exp x/x0 Si sono costruite due curve l’una che dà x/x0 in funzione di Ωe l’altra che dà log 1 — 05g in funzione di Ye la separazione delle tracce Dato il criterio espresso Sopra PΩ Z 068 si possono determinare cosÌ energie superiori a 10 GeV I valori misurati della ionizzazione si accordano qualitativamente con quelli previsti dalla teoria di Della Corte tenendo conto dell’effetto di dipolo e di considerazioni geometriche Abbiamo misurato la separazione delle tracce su 4 secondari di un getto di energia superiore a 1000 GeV/nucleone e abbiamo notato che l’influenza dello scatspurio risulta eliminata per separazioni orizzontali e differenze di altezza non superiori a 30 Μm e lunghezze di cella fino a 2 mm


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Other Papers In This Journal:

  1. Bound states, shadow states and mandelstam representation
  2. Effects of phonon pulses on the energy gap in a superconductor
  3. The renormalization of Dirac-Maxwell equations
  4. Remarks on the generators of the SU 3 group
  5. On l -forbidden M 1 transitions
  6. Determination of the ultrasonic absorption coefficient in liquids by the thermal method
  7. On a quadrilinear K 2 -π 2 coupling
  8. Large-angle cross-sections p+p→A+B and π+p→A+B at high energies predicted by the statistical model
  9. The equilibrium phase transition in liquid helium
  10. The range in G5 nuclear emulsion of protons with energies 87, 118 and 146 MeV
  11. The grain-density of emulsion tracks
  12. Muon capture in certain light nuclei
  13. A novel approach to elementary scattering theory
  14. Compound-nucleus radiative capture cross-section in the mev energy-range and nuclear-level density
  15. Sur le calcul des constantes vibrationnelles de l’oxyde azoteux
  16. Polarization effects in bremsstrahlung
  17. A renormalized, ghost-free lee model
  18. Investigation of the possibility of a π-λ resonance in the case of different parities of λ and ɛ
  19. The high-energy muon flux at sea level obtained from an observation of the burst-size spectrum
  20. $$\bar K - \mathcal{N}$$ scattering in the mandelstam representationscattering in the mandelstam representation
  21. 232 Th and 238 U fission induced by low-energy monochromatic γ-rays
  22. Representations of the Poincaré group associated to complex energy-momentum
  23. Representations of the Poincaré group associated to complex energy-momentum
  24. On the measurements of ionization in nuclear plates
  25. On the energy and pulse spectra of a fast ionization chamber
  26. The scattering of photons by photons
  27. On a new approach to alpha-decay and its application to the angular correlation of the decay $${}^{233}U\mathop \to \limits_\alpha {}^{229}Th\mathop \to \limits_\gamma {}^{229}Th$$
  28. Measurements on the cosmic radiation intensity in the mont blanc tunnel
  29. Energy-momentum transfers in high-energy nuclear collisions
  30. Multiple small angle scattering of waves by an inhomogeneous medium
  31. Effacement des alpha dans les plaques ilford C 2
  32. K meson exposures in water-soaked emulsions
  33. Mass-spectroscopic atomic mass differences
  34. Spin-orbit potential in pseudoscalar theory
  35. Remarks on triplet models in SU 3 symmetry
  36. The behavior of finite particles in conformal-covariant weak field theory
  37. Pion-hyperon scattering
  38. Cloud chamber study of cosmic ray electronic showers under dense materials (II)
  39. A formalism for parity-nonconserving reactions. — I
  40. A correlation between the emission of white light and cosmic radiation by a solar flare
  41. Complex angular momentum and energy in three-particle amplitudes
  42. Large spin propagators and their ambiguity
  43. Search for the photoproduction of the η 0 -Meson
  44. Macroscopic motion of classical spinning particles
  45. Intensity distribution of high energy pions in the atmosphere
  46. On the existence and the unitary property of the scattering operator
  47. Approximation of velocity-dependent potentials by separable kernels
  48. Equivalence among fermion symmetry-multiplets and choice of the symmetry group for strong interactions
  49. Angular distributions of protons emitted in 24 Mg (n, p) and 32 S (n, p) reactions at 14 MeV
  50. Energy determination from the angular distribution of the secondary shower particles
  51. Analisi fotometrica delle tracce nelle emulsioni nucleari I. — Dispositivo sperimentale
  52. The energy dependence of meson multiplicity in the high-energy interactions
  53. On the mechanism of the pinch effect
  54. Matter and anti-matter
  55. Désintégrations des noyaux légers de l’émulsion nucléaire par des mésons π - lents
  56. « Ambiguity » of harmonic-oscillator commutation relations
  57. Investigations of bremsstrahlung of electrons in the energy interval (10 11 ÷ 10 12 ) eV
  58. Lagrangian theory for neutral massive spin-2 fields
  59. The high-energy limit of the statistical model
  60. Lorentz transformations of thermodynamic quantities
  61. Effect of nuclear magnetic moment on the bremsstrahlung of electrons
  62. On the trapping of Λ 0 -hyperons following the absorptions at rest of Σ − -hyperons in emulsion nuclei
  63. On the trident cross-section between 1 and 10 GeV
  64. Singular integral equations in quantum field theory
  65. Singular integral equations in quantum field theory
  66. Multiple-pion production by high-energy muons
  67. K + -deuterium inelastic and exchange scattering. — II
  68. A technique for eliminating the variation of mass with velocity in relativistic problems
  69. Requirements of self-consistency in quantum field theories
  70. Unitarity of the S -matrix and analyticity — I

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