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Title of Journal: J Abnorm Child Psychol

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Abbravation: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

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Springer US

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DOI

10.1016/0043-1354(80)90123-2

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1573-2835

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Variation in Parasympathetic Dysregulation Moderat

Authors: Anthony R Ward Gabriela Alarcón Joel T Nigg Erica D Musser
Publish Date: 2015/07/29
Volume: 43, Issue: 8, Pages: 1573-1583
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Abstract

Although attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder ADHD is associated with impairment in working memory and shortterm memory up to half of individual children with ADHD perform within a normative range Heterogeneity in other ADHDrelated mechanisms which may compensate for or combine with cognitive weaknesses is a likely explanation One candidate is the robustness of parasympathetic regulation as indexed by respiratory sinus arrhythmia RSA Theory and data suggest that a common neural network is likely tied to both heartrate regulation and certain cognitive functions including aspects of working and shortterm memory Cardiacderived indices of parasympathetic reactivity were collected during shortterm memory STM storage and rehearsal tasks from 243 children 116 ADHD 127 controls ADHD was associated with lower STM performance replicating previous work In addition RSA reactivity moderated the association between STM and ADHD – both as a category and a dimension – independent of comorbidity Specifically conditional effects revealed that high levels of withdrawal interacted with weakened STM but high levels of augmentation moderated a positive association predicting ADHD Thus variations in parasympathetic reactivity may help explain neuropsychological heterogeneity in ADHD


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Other Papers In This Journal:

  1. Expression of Anger in Depressed Adolescents: The Role of the Family Environment
  2. Links Between Antisocial Behavior and Depressed Mood: The Role of Life Events and Attributional Style
  3. Latent Class Analysis of Antisocial Behavior: Interaction of Serotonin Transporter Genotype and Maltreatment
  4. The Pictorial Fire Stroop: A Measure of Processing Bias for Fire-Related Stimuli
  5. Emotion Dysregulation as a Mechanism Linking Stress Exposure to Adolescent Aggressive Behavior
  6. Father Participation in Child Psychopathology Research
  7. Executive Functioning Characteristics Associated with ADHD Comorbidity in Adolescents with Disruptive Behavior Disorders
  8. Peer Experiences in Short-Term Residential Treatment: Individual and Group-Moderated Prediction of Behavioral Responses to Peers and Adults
  9. Erratum to: Do Childhood Externalizing Disorders Predict Adult Depression? A Meta-Analysis
  10. Peer Rejection and Friendships in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Contributions to Long-Term Outcomes
  11. ODD Symptom Network during Preschool
  12. Attentional Biases for Emotional Faces in Young Children of Mothers with Chronic or Recurrent Depression
  13. Co-Rumination Exacerbates Stress Generation among Adolescents with Depressive Symptoms
  14. Implicit and Explicit Self-Esteem Discrepancies, Victimization and the Development of Late Childhood Internalizing Problems
  15. Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Moderates the Relation between Parent-Adolescent Relationship Quality and Adolescents’ Social Adjustment
  16. Executive Functioning as a Mediator of Conduct Problems Prevention in Children of Homeless Families Residing in Temporary Supportive Housing: A Parallel Process Latent Growth Modeling Approach
  17. Positive Affect in Infant Siblings of Children Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder
  18. Examining Early Behavioral Persistence as a Dynamic Process: Correlates and Consequences Spanning Ages 3–10 Years
  19. The Academic Experience of Male High School Students with ADHD
  20. Dynamic Associations between Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Adolescents’ Depressive and Externalizing Symptoms
  21. The Association Between Observed Parental Emotion Socialization and Adolescent Self-Medication
  22. A Dose-Ranging Study of Behavioral and Pharmacological Treatment in Social Settings for Children with ADHD
  23. Maternal Prenatal Psychological Distress and Preschool Cognitive Functioning: the Protective Role of Positive Parental Engagement

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