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Title of Journal: Eur Biophys J

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Abbravation: European Biophysics Journal

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Springer-Verlag

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DOI

10.1007/s00586-006-0173-1

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1432-1017

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Ultrasound enhanced methanol penetration of zebraf

Authors: Robert Y Wang Mo Guan David M Rawson Tiantian Zhang
Publish Date: 2007/11/06
Volume: 37, Issue: 6, Pages: 1039-1044
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Abstract

Studies on permittivity changes in fish embryos measured by impedance spectroscopy after ultrasound treatment during exposure to cryoprotectant is reported here for the first time The permittivity changes of zebrafish embryos in cryoprotectant solutions before and after ultrasound treatment were measured using impedance spectroscopy Zebrafish Danio rerio embryos at 50 epiboly stage were exposed to 2 M methanol for 25 min before ultrasound treatment for 5 min at 22°C Embryos were treated with ultrasound in different frequencies 24 and 48 kHz and voltages 50 100 150 and 175 V combinations The results showed a clear increasing trend of permittivity from voltage 50 to 175 V over lower impedance frequency range of 10–103 Hz indicating increased methanol penetration into the embryos after ultrasound treatment The embryo survival was not compromised after ultrasound treatment under conditions used in the present study The use of impedance spectroscopy technique provides a useful noneinvasive tool for detecting changes of cryoprotectant penetration in fish embryos after ultrasound treatment The technique is especially useful for the selection of the suitable cryoprotectants in embryo cryopreservation and may also allow quantitative measurements in embryo membrane permeability studies


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