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Title of Journal: Sleep Breath

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Abbravation: Sleep and Breathing

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Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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DOI

10.1007/s11120-013-9831-4

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ISSN

1522-1709

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Is obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children se

Authors: Zev Frimer Shmuel Goldberg Leon Joseph Francis B Mimouni Elie Picard
Publish Date: 2016/05/26
Volume: 20, Issue: 4, Pages: 1313-1318
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Abstract

The most common cause of obstructive sleep apnea OSA in children is an enlargement of tonsils and/or adenoids Previous studies have shown that the size of adenoids and tonsils is influenced by upper respiratory tract infections and exposure to allergens The rate of exposure to bacteria viruses and allergens fluctuates from season to season Therefore we hypothesized that the rate of polysomnograms positive for OSA may vary according to seasonWe retrospectively reviewed polysomnography tests of 296 children ages 0–12 years referred for suspected OSA We compared the Obstructive Apnea Hypopnea Index OAHI between the seasons and the rates of abnormal tests in each season according to the degree of severityThe mean OAHI did not significantly differ among the seasons winter 30 ± 50 spring 30 ± 49 summer 40 ± 63 fall 34 ± 57 p = 0183 When dividing the OAHI by levels of severity no seasonality was found in moderate winter 138  spring 67  summer 117  fall 141  p = NS and severe OSA winter 88  spring 112  summer 10  fall 78  p = NS There was a small increase in the frequency of mild OSA diagnoses in the summer compared to the other seasons

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