Authors: Donghwi Park JinSung Park
Publish Date: 2017/02/10
Volume: 38, Issue: 5, Pages: 775-781
Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS has a peculiar involvement pattern clinically it is known as split hand syndrome and electrophysiologically shows abnormalities in the abductor pollicis brevis APB/abductor digiti minimi ADM ratio The aim of this study was to find a significant electrophysiological parameter in upper limb onset ALS patients with normal APB/ADM ratio when compared to cervical spondylotic amyotrophy CSA and healthy controls We retrospectively reviewed the electrophysiological results of 47 upper limb onset ALS and 42 CSA cases 20 healthy individuals were included as controls We included ALS and CSA patients with normal ADM/APB ratio ≥06 and ≤17 and the parameters of electrophysiological study were compared The electrophysiological parameters of statistical significance among ALS CSA and normal controls were amplitude of median and ulnar nerves the terminal latency of median nerve Fwave latency of median and ulnar nerves terminal latency ratio of ulnar/median nerves and Fwave latency ratio of ulnar/median nerves p 005 Among these parameters the terminal latency ratio of ulnar/median nerve and terminal latency of median nerve in ALS were significantly different with both of CSA and normal control p 0006 The abnormality in the terminal latency of the median nerve can be partly explained by the distal motor axonal dysfunction due to sodium and potassium channel abnormalities The hypothesis of distal axonopathy is known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of ALS causing a significant prolongation of the terminal latency in the median nerve and the ulnar/median nerve ratio
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