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Title of Journal: FEMS Microbiol Lett

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Abbravation: FEMS Microbiology Letters

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Narnia

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DOI

10.1007/s003440010029

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0378-1097

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Mycobacterial cell wall Structure and role in nat

Authors: Jarlier Vincent Nikaido Hiroshi
Publish Date: 1994/10/01
Volume: 123, Issue: 1-2, Pages: 11-18
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Abstract

Mycobacteria show a high degree of intrinsic resistance to most antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents The low permeability of the mycobacterial cell wall with its unusual structure is now known to be a major factor in this resistance Thus hydrophilic agents cross the cell wall slowly because the myobacterial porin is inefficient in allowing the permeation of solutes and exists in low concentration Lipophilic agents are presumably slowed down by the lipid bilayer which is of unusually low fluidity and abnormal thickness Nevertheless the cell wall barrier alone cannot produce significant levels of drug resistance which requires synergistic contribution from a second factor such as the enzymatic inactivation of drugs

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References

citation title=The rpoB gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis citation author=Miller LP citation author=Crawford JT citation author=Shinnick TM citation journal title=Antimicrob Agents Chemother citation year=1994 citation volume=38 citation pages=805811

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Other Papers In This Journal:
  1. Cytolethal distending toxin (CLDT) production by enteropathogenic Eschrichia coli (EPEC)
  2. Cloning of the genes encoding urease from Proteus vulgaris and sequencing of the structural genes
  3. Specific detection of pullulanase type I in polyacrylamide gels
  4. A mutant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that lacks c-type cytochromes has a functional cyanide-insensitive oxidase
  5. Molecular cloning and physical mapping of the nitrogenase structural genes from the filamentous, non-heterocystous cyanobacterium Pseudanabaena sp. PCC7409
  6. Control of the activity of the soluble lytic transglycosylase by the stringent response in Escherichia coli
  7. The phylogeny of the genus Yersinia based on 16S rDNA sequences
  8. Rapid identification of bacteria of the Comamonadaceae with amplified ribosomal DNA-restriction analysis (ARDRA)
  9. Cloning and characterization of a gene encoding a new thermostable hemolysin from Vibrio parahaemolyticus
  10. A pleitropic mutation affecting purine metabolism in Bacillus subtilis
  11. Introduction of the mercury transposon Tn501 into Rhizobium japonicum strains 31 and 110
  12. Characterization of glucoamylase from Aspergillus terreus 4
  13. Hemagglutinating activity of trypsinized Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin
  14. Bacillus polymyxa stimulates increased Rhizobium etli populations and nodulation when co-resident in the rhizosphere of Phaseolus vulgaris
  15. Monoxenic cultivation of the anaerobic amoeboflagellate Psalteriomonas lanterna and isolation of the methanogenic endosymbiont
  16. Characterization of extracellular peroxidases produced by acetate-buffered cultures of the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium
  17. A cloned 23S rRNA gene fragment of Bacillus subtilis and its use as a hybridization probe of conserved character
  18. A reappraisal of the role of the low potential c-type cytochrome (cytochrome c-552) in NADH-dependent nitrite reduction and its relationship with a co-purified NADH oxidase in Escherichia coli K-12
  19. Isolation and characterisation of a new caldoactive filamentous bacterium
  20. Purification of an enzyme responsible for acetate formation from acetyl coenzyme A in Selenomonas ruminantium
  21. Stability of broad host range cloning vectors in the phototrophic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum
  22. The combined effects of plasma and hydrogel coating on adhesion of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus to polyurethane catheters
  23. Degradation of trichlorophenols by Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP134
  24. A non-heterocystous mutant of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae, selected by competition in light-limited continuous culture
  25. Plasmid profiles and restriction fragment length polymorphism of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae in field populations
  26. Polyol pools in Aspergillus niger
  27. Rhodopseudomonas cryptolactis, sp. nov., a new thermotolerant species of budding phototrophic purple bacteria
  28. Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the signal peptidase II (lsp)-gene from Staphylococcus carnosus
  29. Leptospira interrogans and Leptospira peptidoglycans induce the release of tumor necrosis factor α from human monocytes
  30. Fungicidal effect of human lactoferrin against Candida albicans
  31. Characterisation of a novel repetitive DNA sequence from Mycobacterium bovis
  32. Combined influence of magnesium concentration and polymerase chain reaction specificity enhancers
  33. Heat shock protein 60 (GroEL) from Porphyromonas gingivalis: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of its gene and purification of the recombinant protein
  34. Nucleotide sequence of Clostridium difficile toxin A gene fragment and detection of toxigenic strains by polymerase chain reaction
  35. Microaerophilic property of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in fructose-limited chemostat cultures
  36. Structure and partitioning of bacterial DNA: determined by a balance of compaction and expansion forces?
  37. Expression in Escherichia coli and properties of the carotene ketolase from Haematococcus pluvialis
  38. Genomic organization of purK and purE in Brevibacterium ammoniagenes ATCC 6872: purE locus provides a clue for genomic evolution
  39. Cloning of a novel crystal protein gene cry 1K from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni
  40. Bacterial populations in the biofilm and non-biofilm components of a sand filter used in water treatment
  41. Evidence for a defective prophage on the chromosome of Methanobacterium wolfei
  42. Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare chromatotypes defined by curvilinear gradient HPLC of mycolic acids
  43. TCP pilus biosynthesis in Vibrio cholera O1: gene sequence of tcpC encoding an outer membrane lipoprotein
  44. Stimulation of peripheral lymphocytes from cancer patients and healthy subjects by Pseudomonas aeruginosa lectin
  45. Analysis of K99 plasmids from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
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