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Journal Title

Title of Journal: J Therm Anal Calorim

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Abbravation: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

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Springer Netherlands

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DOI

10.1002/ajpa.21319

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ISSN

1588-2926

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Expanded graphite

Authors: Chunyan Chao Ming Gao Shun Chen
Publish Date: 2017/01/09
Volume: 131, Issue: 1, Pages: 71-79
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Abstract

The main work of this thesis is to study and discuss flameretardant properties of the flexible polyurethane foam FPUF added with borax expanded graphite EG and EG/Borax as flame retardant respectively The thermal behavior of samples has been using thermogravimetry TG and differential thermogravimetry in air The activation energies for different stages of thermal degradation are obtained following the equation of Kissinger The flammability parameters including limiting oxygen index rate of heat release total heat release yield of CO yield of CO2 and smoke production rate were recorded simultaneously The char structure was studied by SEM and their thermal stability and evolved gaseous products were examined by TG analysis–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy By analyzing these data it was concluded that most combustion parameters of FPUF were decreased by the treatment especially for EG/Borax treatment which indicated a synergistic effect of flame retardancy Meanwhile the probable flame retardation mechanism was proposed

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