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Title of Journal: Hydrogeology Journal

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Abbravation: Hydrogeology Journal

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Springer-Verlag

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DOI

10.1016/0304-3800(95)90017-9

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1435-0157

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Competition between topography and compactiondri

Authors: Henk Kooi
Publish Date: 2002/10/01
Volume: 7, Issue: 3, Pages: 245-250
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Abstract

 An analysis is presented of the competition between topography and compactiondriven flow in a confined aquifer The aquifer crops out and is unconfined in an area with an elevated water table In the absence of compaction the elevated water table drives the flow toward areas with a lower water table and leakage occurs from the aquifer through an overlying aquitard Under these conditions recharge occurs in the outcrop area When sedimentation occurs above the aquifer away from the outcrop area compaction tends to reverse the flow direction in the aquifer causing expulsion of groundwater in the outcrop area The actual flow field arises from the competition between the two driving mechanisms An analytical expression for the combined flow field is derived in which the contribution from both mechanisms is apparent The expression is useful as a practical guideline for estimating whether or not compaction can be safely ignored in regional groundwaterflow studies of confined aquifersLa compétition entre lécoulement imposé par la topographie et celui imposé par la compaction dans un aquifère captif est analysée Laquifère est affleurant et est libre avec une surface de la nappe élevée En labsence de compaction la nappe élevée dirige lécoulement vers des zones où la nappe est basse il se produit alors une drainance au travers de limperméable susjacent Dans ces conditions la recharge seffectue dans la zone daffleurement Lorsquexistent des sédiments audessus de laquifère en séloignant des affleurements la compaction tend à inverser la direction découlement de laquifère provoquant ainsi une expulsion de leau souterraine vers la zone daffleurement Le champ réel des écoulements résulte de la compétition entre ces deux mécanismes dirigeant lécoulement Une expression analytique du champ découlement combiné dans laquelle les deux mécanismes interviennent à la fois est proposée Lexpression est utile en tant quindication pratique pour estimer si la compaction peut ou non être ignorée sans risque dans les études découlement régional des eaux souterraines en aquifère captifSe presenta un análisis sobre dos mecanismos que pueden llegar a rivalizar en gobernar el flujo en un acuífero confinado topografía y compactación Cuando el acuífero aflora se convierte en no confinado en un área con un nivel piezométrico elevado Si no se produce compactación estos niveles elevados gobiernan el flujo el agua fluye hacia zonas de niveles más bajos y se produce goteo desde el acuífero a través de un acuitardo suprayacente La recarga tiene lugar en la zona aflorante Cuando se produce sedimentación sobre el acuífero fuera de la zona de afloramiento la compactación tiende a invertir el flujo causando la salida de agua en la zona aflorante El flujo final es un combinación del producido por ambos mecanismos Se deriva una expresión analítica para el mecanismo combinado donde la contribución de cada término se hace aparente La expresión derivada es útil en estudios concretos de flujo regional en acuíferos confinados para estimar si el efecto de la compactación debe tenerse en cuenta o puede llegar a ignorarse


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  5. Influence of rainfall on the deformation and stability of a slope in overconsolidated clays: a case study
  6. Transport and deposition of suspended particles in saturated porous media: hydrodynamic effect
  7. Model of hydrological behaviour of the anthropized semiarid wetland of Las Tablas de Daimiel National Park (Spain) based on surface water–groundwater interactions
  8. Determination of hydraulic parameters of an unconfined alluvial aquifer by the floodwave-response technique
  9. A theoretical analysis of basin-scale groundwater temperature distribution
  10. Numerical modeling of stress-permeability coupling in rough fractures
  11. Using Hydrogeochemical Methods To Evaluate Complex Quaternary Subsurface Stratigraphy Block Island, Rhode Island, USA
  12. Karst groundwater: a challenge for new resources
  13. Evaluation of retention properties of a semi-synthetic fractured block from modelling at performance assessment time scales (Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory, Sweden)
  14. Groundwater management by riverbank filtration and an infiltration channel: the case of Obrenovac, Serbia
  15. Interactions between groundwater and surface water: the state of the science
  16. A hydrogeological conceptual approach to study urban groundwater flow in Bucharest city, Romania
  17. Groundwater recharge: an overview of processes and challenges
  18. Integrating hydraulic conductivity with biogeochemical gradients and microbial activity along river–groundwater exchange zones in a subtropical stream
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  22. Book review: Groundwater around the World: A Geographic Synopsis, by Jean Margat and Jac van der Gun (CRC Press, 2013)
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  25. Groundwater resources in the Upper Guadiana Basin (Spain): a regional modelling analysis
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  27. Groundwater source assessment program for the state of Hawaii, USA: methodology and example application
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  29. Heterogeneous seepage at the Nopal I natural analogue site, Chihuahua, Mexico
  30. The role of faulting on surface deformation patterns from pumping-induced groundwater flow (Las Vegas Valley, USA)
  31. Investigating the influence of aquifer heterogeneity on the potential for thermal free convection in the Yarragadee Aquifer, Western Australia
  32. Dynamics and interaction of organic carbon, turbidity and bacteria in a karst aquifer system
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  36. Ground truthing groundwater-recharge estimates derived from remotely sensed evapotranspiration: a case in South Australia
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  41. Simulated impacts of artificial groundwater recharge and discharge on the source area and source volume of an Atlantic Coastal Plain stream, Delaware, USA
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  44. A conceptual approach for assessing the impact of climate change on groundwater and related surface waters in cold regions (Finland)

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