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Title of Journal: Hydrogeol J

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Abbravation: Hydrogeology Journal

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Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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DOI

10.1016/0921-5107(94)90141-4

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1435-0157

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Radiocarbon dating and the Superscript36/Supers

Authors: Usama A Abu Risha
Publish Date: 2016/01/28
Volume: 24, Issue: 4, Pages: 987-1000
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Abstract

The use of 14C halflife = 5730 years in modeling the evolution of the 36Cl/Cl ratios in groundwater is reported for the first time The complexity of the Cl–36Cl system due to the occurrence of different Cl and 36Cl sources and the difficulty of the determination of the initial groundwater 36Cl/Cl ratios have raised concerns about the reliability of using 36Cl halflife = 301 thousand years a as a groundwaterdating tool This work uses groundwater 14C age as a calibrating parameter of the Cl–36Cl/Cl decaymixing models of three wells from the southwestern Great Artesian Basin GAB Australia It aims to allow for the different sources of Cl and 36Cl in the southwestern GAB aquifer The results show that the initial Cl concentrations range from 245 to 320 mg/l and stable Cl is added to groundwater along flowpaths at rates ranging from 14 to 35 mg/l/ka The 36Cl content of the groundwater is assumed to be completely of atmospheric origin The samples have different Cl–36Cl/Cl mixingdecay models reflecting recharge under different conditions as well as the heterogeneity of the aquiferL’utilisation du 14C demivie = 5730 ans dans la modélisation de l’évolution des rapports du 36Cl/Cl dans les eaux souterraines est présentée pour la première fois La complexité du système Cl–36Cl en raison de l’occurrence de différentes sources du Cl et du 36Cl et de la difficulté de la détermination de des rapports 36Cl /Cl initiaux de l’eau souterraine ont soulevé des préoccupations au sujet de la fiabilité de l’utilisation du 36Cl demivie = 301 milles ans ka comme un outil de datation des eaux souterraines Ce travail utilise l’âge de l’eau souterraine déterminé à l’aide du 14C en tant que paramètre de calibration des modèles de désintégrationmélange du Cl–36Cl/Cl appliqués sur trois puits du sudouest du Grand Bassin Artésien GAB en Australie Il a pour but de tenir compte des différentes sources de Cl et 36Cl dans le SudOuest de l’aquifère GAB Les résultats montrent que les concentrations initiales de Cl sont comprises entre 245 à 320 mg/l et que le Cl stable est ajouté aux eaux souterraines le long des voies d’écoulement à des taux variant entre 14 et 35 mg/ l/ka La teneur en 36Cl de l’eau souterraine est supposée être entièrement d’origine atmosphérique Les échantillons permettent l’élaboration de différents modèles de mélangedésintégration Cl–36Cl/Cl reflétant la recharge pour des conditions différentes ainsi que l’hétérogénéité de l’aquifèreSe reporta por primera vez el uso de 14C vida media = 5730 years en el modelado de la evolución de la relación 36Cl/Cl en agua subterránea La complejidad del sistema Cl–36Cl debido a la ocurrencia de diferentes fuentes de Cl y 36Cl y la dificultad de la determinación inicial en el agua subterránea de las relaciones 36Cl/Cl han generado preocupación acerca de la fiabilidad de la utilización de 36Cl vida media = 301 mil años ka como una herramienta de la datación del agua subterránea Este trabajo utiliza la edad 14C del agua subterránea como un parámetro de calibración de los modelos de desintegración de la mezcla Cl–36Cl/Cl de tres pozos en la gran cuenca artesiana GAB del sudoeste de Australia Su objetivo es tener en cuenta las diferentes fuentes de Cl y 36Cl en el acuífero GAB del sudoeste Los resultados muestran que las concentraciones iniciales de Cl van de 245 a 320 mg/l y el Cl estable se adiciona al agua subterránea a lo largo de trayectorias de flujo a tasas que van desde 14 a 35 mg/l/ka El contenido de 36Cl del agua subterránea se supone que es completamente de origen atmosférico Las muestras tienen diferentes modelos de mezcla de desintegración Cl–36Cl/Cl reflejando la recarga bajo distintas condiciones así como la heterogeneidad del acuífero首次论述了在模拟地下水36Cl/Cl比值演化中14C半衰期5730年的应用。Cl 和 36Cl不同来源造成的Cl–36Cl系统的复杂性及确定初始地下水36Cl/Cl比值的困难性引起了人们对采用36Cl半衰期 = 301千年作为地下水测年工具的可靠性的关注。本项工作利用地下水14C年龄作为澳大利亚西南大自流盆地三口井Cl–36Cl/Cl衰变混合模型的校正参数。目的就是考虑到西南大自流盆地含水层中的Cl 和 36Cl来于不同。结果显示Cl出示含量为245 至320 毫升/升稳定Cl沿水流通道加入地下水速度为14至35 毫克/升/千年。假定地下水中的36Cl含量完全来自大气。样品有不同的Cl–36Cl/Cl混合衰减模型反映不同条件下的补给以及含水层的异质性。O uso de 14C meiavida = 5730 anos na modelagem da evolução de razões 36Cl/Cl nas águas subterrâneas é relatado pela primeira vez A complexidade do sistema Cl–36Cl à diferentes fontes de Cl e 36Cl e a dificuldade na determinação das razões 36Cl/Cl nas águas subterrâneas têm levantado dúvidas quanto a validade em utilizarse 36Cl meiavida = 301 mil anos ka como uma ferramenta de datação de águas subterrâneas Esse trabalho usa a idade 14C das águas subterrâneas como um parâmetro de calibração dos modelos de decaimentomistura Cl–36Cl/Cl de três poços da porção sudoeste da Grande Bacia Artesiana GBA Austrália Isso objetiva levar em conta as diferentes fontes de Cl e 36Cl na porção sudoeste do aquífero GBA Os resultados mostram que a concentração inicial de Cl varia de 245 a 320 mg/l a Cl estável é adicionado às águas subterrâneas por fluxos direcionais com taxas variando de 14 a 35 mg/l/ka Assumese que o conteúdo de 36Cl nas águas subterrâneas é de origem completamente atmosférica As amostras têm modelos de decaimentomistura Cl–36Cl/Cl diferentes refletindo a recarga sob diferentes condições assim como a heterogeneidade do aquíferoThe author is deeply thankful to Dr Ian Clark University of South Australia UniSA for his unlimited support guidance and kindness as it would have been really difficult to get this work done without his encouragement Thanks also goes to Professor Simon Beecham UniSA for his help and guidance additionally I would like to thank Monica Berherd and Judy Ford UniSA for their help Many thanks are due to Mr Robert Aebi and Dr Roger Clay UniSA for helping me in the second field trip I am deeply grateful to the support of the Department of Water Land and Biodiversity Conservation DWLBC for arranging the first field expedition sampling and analyses Thanks to the DWLBC individuals who helped during this expedition Lastly I am deeply grateful to the Egyptian Government for sponsoring my PhD scholarship


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