Authors: Sezgin Gunes Mehmet Alper Arslan Gulgez Neslihan Taskurt Hekim Ramazan Asci
Publish Date: 2016/03/03
Volume: 33, Issue: 5, Pages: 553-569
Abstract
Infertility is a complex disorder with multiple genetic and environmental causes Although some specific mutations have been identified other factors responsible for sperm defects remain largely unknown Despite considerable efforts to identify the pathophysiology of the disease we cannot explain the underlying mechanisms of approximately half of infertility cases This study reviews current data on epigenetic regulation and idiopathic male infertility Recent data have shown an association between epigenetic modifications and idiopathic infertility In this regard epigenetics has emerged as one of the promising research areas in understanding male infertility Many studies have indicated that epigenetic modifications including DNA methylation in imprinted and developmental genes histone tail modifications and short noncoding RNAs in spermatozoa may have a role in idiopathic male infertility
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