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Title of Journal: Nuov Cim A

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Abbravation: Il Nuovo Cimento A (1965-1970)

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Società Italiana di Fisica

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DOI

10.1007/s00441-009-0877-8

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1826-9869

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A study of the lowmass part of the Kππ system i

Authors: A Angelopoulos A Apostolakis P Michaelidis A Stergiou P Theocharopoulos T A Filippas E Simopoulou P Tsilimigras A Vayaki E Zevgolatakos C Brankin J R Fry R Matthews H Muirhead D Dallman M Markytan G Otter P Schmid J Strauss AthensDemokritosLiverpoolVienna Collaboration
Publish Date: 2007/10/23
Volume: 20, Issue: 1, Pages: 49-71
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Abstract

The lowmass Kππ system of the reaction K−p → K−pπ+π− at 825 GeV/c is studied The crosssection of this reaction is 097± ±004 mb The dependence of the crosssection on the protonproton momentum transfer shows broadening of the diffraction peak with respect to increasing Kππ mass The production of twobody and threebody resonances is discussed with respect to their occurrence in the four longitudinalmomentum phase space sectors ofplπ+vsplπ− This allows to separate the threebody lowmass systems Kππ and pππ which can be produced diffractively from the other quasitwobody processes whose production mechanism is meson exchange In order to discuss what spinparity contributions can be distinguished in the lowmass Kππ system theDmoments of the angular distributions of the Kππ system with respect to variation of its effective mass and to variation of the possible analyser directions are carried out The result is that in addition to the dominantJP=1+ content there is a clearly identifiableJP=0− contribution to the lowmass Kππ system This contribution can be estimated to be 10 by an analysis of the density of events in the Dalitz plot which gives also that the ρ production amplitude with respect to the K890 production amplitude decreases with increasing Kππ mass This result is in agreement with an analysis of the reaction K+p→ K+pπ+π− In the Appendix are given the properties of theDmoments and their predictability or suppression with respect to various spinparity contributionsИсследуется Kππ система с малой массой в реакции K−p→K−pπ+π− при 825 ГзB/c Поперечное сечение зтой реакции составляет 097±004 mb Зависимость поперечного сечения от протонпротонного передаваемого импульса покаэывает ущирение дифракционного пика при увеличении массы Kππ Обсуждается рождение двухчастичных и трехчастичных реэонансов относительно их появления в секторах фаэового пространства четырехмерного продольного импульсаplπ+ в эависимости отpl x03C0− Это поэволяет раэличить трехчастичные системы с малыми массами Kππ и pππ которые рождаются дифракционным обраэом иэ других кваэидвухчастичных процессов механиэм рождения которых представляет меэонный обмен Чтобы обсудить как можно раэличить вклады с раэличными спинами и четностями в систему Kππ с малой массой аналиэируютсяDмоменты угловых распределений Kππ системы по отнощению к иэменению ее зффективной массы и к иэменению воэможных направлений аналиэаторов Получен следуюший реэультат помимо доминируюшегоJP=1+ вклада сушествует ясно идентифицируемыйJp=0− вклад в систему Kππ с малой массой Можно оценить что зтот вклад составляет 10 с помошью аналиэа плотности событий на диаграмме Далитца которая также укаэывает что амплитуда ρрождения по отнощению к амплитуде K890рождения уменьщается с увеличением массы Kππ Этот реэультат согласуется с аналиэом реакции K+p→K+pπ+π− В приложении приводятся свойстваDмоментов и их предскаэуемость или опускание по отнощению к вкладам с раэличными спинами и четностямиSi studia il sistema Kππ di piccola massa della reazione K−p→K−Pπ+π− a 825 GeV/c la cui sezione d’urto è 097±004 mb La dipendenza della sezione d’urto dell’impulso trasferito protoneprotone mostra un’allargamento del picco di diffrazione in corrispondenza dell’aumento della massa del sistema Kππ Si discute la produzione di risonanze a due e a tre corpi rispetto al fatto che si verifichino nei quattro settori dello spazio delle fasi dell’impulso longitudinale definiti daplπ+ in funzione diplπ− Ciò permette di separare i sistemi a tre corpi Kππ e pππ di massa piccola che si possono produrre per diffrazione dagli altri processi a quasi due corpi il cui meccanismo di produzione è lo scambio di mesoni Al fine di discutere quali contributi di spinparità si possono distinguere nel sistema Kππ di massa piccola si calcolano i momentiD della distribuzione angolare del sistema Kππ rispetto alla variazione della sua massa effettiva e alla variazione delle possibili direzioni dell’analizzatore Il risultato è che oltre al contenuto dominante diJP=1+ vi è un contributoJP=0− chiaramente identificabile al sistema Kππ di massa piccola Si è potuto valutare questo contributo in 10 da un’analisi della densità di eventi nel diagramma di Dalitz che indica anche che l’ampiezza di produzione di ρ rispetto all’ampiezza di produzione di K890 diminuisce al crescere della massa di Kππ Questo risultato è in accordo con un’analisi della reazione K+p→K+pπ+π− Nell’Appendice si dànno le proprietà dei momentiD e la loro previdibilità o sopprimibilità nei confronti dei vari contributi di spinparità


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