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Title of Journal: Nuov Cim A

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Abbravation: Il Nuovo Cimento A (1965-1970)

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Società Italiana di Fisica

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DOI

10.1007/s11356-016-7116-0

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1826-9869

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Secondorder phase transitions in three dimensions

Authors: R P Van Royen
Publish Date: 2008/05/07
Volume: 54, Issue: 2, Pages: 185-207
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Abstract

The basic problem in the understanding of secondorder phase transitions in three dimensions—based on the Landau Hamiltonian ℋ=1/2 ∇φ2+1/2m2φ2 + λ4/4φ4+…—is the appearance of strong infrared singularities which atT=Tcie m=0 explicitly do not allow an expansion in the coupling constantλ4 Therefore in order to tame these strong infrared divergences one needs ana priori nonperturbative mechanism inλ4 We have presented such a nonperturbative solution called screening because of its analogy with what happens in the nonrelativistic electron gas After screening the theory gets the structure of a renormalizable field theory and one can then using standard methods obtain the full infrared behaviour of the correlation functions which give then immediately the critical exponents In this paper many aspects of this approach are reconsidered with extensive argumentationОсновная проблема в понимании фаэовых переходов второго порядка в трех иэмерениях — на осноев Гамильтониана Ландау ℋ=1/2∇ϕ2+1/2m2ϕ2++λ4/4ϕ4+… — эаключается в появлении сильных инфракрасных сингулярностей которые приT=Tc те приm=0 не допускают раэложения по константе свяэиλ4 Следовательно чтобы смягчить зти сильные инфнракрасные расходимости необходим априори непертурбационный механиэм поλ4 Мы предлагаем такое непертурбационное рещение наэываемое зкранированием иээа его аналогии с тем что происходит в нерелятивистском злектронном гаэе После зкранирования теория приобретает вид перенормируемой теории поля и испольэуя стандартные методы можно получить полное инфракрасное поведение корреляционных функций которые сраэу дают критические зкспоненты В зтой статье эаново рассматриваются многие аспекты зтого подхода с подробной аргументациейIl problema fondamentale nella comprensione delle transizioni di fase di secondo ordine a tre dimensioni — basato sulla hamiltoniana di Landau ℋ=1/2 ∇ϕ2+1/2m2ϕ2++λ4/4ϕ4+… — è la comparsa di forti singolarità nell’infrarosso che aT=Tcie m=0 esplicitamente non permettono un’espansione nella costante di accoppiamentoλ4 Quindi per vincere queste singolarità forti nell’infrarosso è necessario un meccanismo non perturbativoa priori inλ4 Si è presentata una tale soluzione non perturbativa chiamata «schermatura» a causa della sua analogia con quella che accade nel gas non relativistico di elettroni Per la schermatura la teoria acquista la struttura di una teoria di campo renormalizzabile e si può quindi ottenere per mezzo di metodi standard il comportamento globale nell’infrarosso delle funzioni di correlazione che immediatamente danno gli esponenti critici In questo articolo molti aspetti di questo approccio sono ripresi in considerazione con argomentazioni estese


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