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Title of Journal: Nuov Cim A

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Abbravation: Il Nuovo Cimento A (1965-1970)

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Società Italiana di Fisica

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DOI

10.1002/chin.201315042

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1826-9869

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mathcalNoverline mathcalN annih

Authors: C J Hamer
Publish Date: 2008/01/22
Volume: 12, Issue: 1, Pages: 162-184
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Abstract

Fermis statistical model of highenergy hadron collisions is modified to take full account of resonance production using the statistical bootstrap model of Hagedorn and Frautschi Comparisons are made with experiments onmathcalNoverline mathcalN annihilations at rest the most favorable testing ground available After adjustment of the single parameterR the «interaction radius» it is found that the multiplicity distributions and branching ratios are generally well fitted except that events in whichmathcalNoverline mathcalN pairs are emitted occur less frequently than predicted indicating that these channels are dynamically suppressed The expected size of statistical fluctuations is discussed as a basis for judging the results The best fit is obtained withR=16±025 fm a little bigger than expected but much more reasonable than the very large radii which were required in previous models The maximum temperatureT0=110±20 MeV corresponding to the fitted value ofR is lower than the figure usually quoted in fits to highenergy transversemomentum distributions but still matches reasonably well with these distributions when the full chain of secondary decays is properly included in the analysis Some general features of resonance decay which follow from the model are discussed in particular the linear dependence of the multiplicity of decay products on the mass of the resonanceИспользуя статистическую модель бутстрапа Хагедорна и Фраутчи модифицируется статистическая модель Ферми для адронных соударений при высоких энергиях чтобы полностью учесть рождение резонансов Проводится сравнение с экспериментами поmathcalNoverline mathcalN аннигиляции в покое наиболее благоприятная проверка основы После подгонки единственного параметраR «радиус взаимодействия» получается что распределения множественности и отнощения ветвей находятся в хорошем соответствии за исключением того что события в которых испускаютсяKbar K пары встречаются менее часто чем предсказывается Это свидетельствует о том что указанные каналы динамически подавляются Рассматривается ожидаемый размер статистических флуктуаций как основа для обсуждения результатов Наилучшая подгонка получается сR=16±025 фм величина несколько большая чем ожидалось но намного разумнее чем очень большие радиусы которые требовались в предыдущих моделях Максимальная температураT0=110±20 МэВ соответствующая подогнанной величинеR оказывается меньше чем значение температуры обычно используемое при подгонках распределений поперечного импульса при высоких энергиях но которая еще довольно хорошо согласуется с этими распределениями когда полная цепочка вторичных распадов должным образом включается в анализ Обсуждаются некоторые общие особенности резонансного распада которые следуют из этой модели В частности рассматривается линейная зависимость множественности продуктов распада от массы резонансаSi modifica il modello statistico di Fermi delle collisioni adroniche di alta energia per tenere conto appieno della produzione di risonanze facendo uso del modello di bootstrap statistico di Hagedorn e Frautschi Si fanno confronti con gli esperimenti sulle annichilazionimathcalNoverline mathcalN in quiete il più favorevole banco di prova disponibile Dopo aver regolato il solo parametroR il «raggio di interazione» si trova che le distribuzioni delle molteplicità ed i rapporti di suddivisione sono in generale ben approssimati salvo che gli eventi in cui sono emesse coppieKbar K accadono meno di frequente di quanto predetto indicando che questi canali sono dinamicamente soppressi Si discute la dimensione prevista delle fluttuazioni statistiche come base per giudicare i risultati La migliore approssimazione si ottiene conR=16±025 fm un po maggiore del previsto ma molto più ragionevole dei grandissimi raggi richiesti dai modelli precedenti La temperatura massimaT0=110±20 MeV corrispondente al valore approssimato diR è inferiore al valore citato di solito nelle approssimazioni alle distribuzioni dellimpulso trasversale di alta energia ma si accorda ancora ragionevolmente bene con queste distribuzioni quando si includa opportunamente nellanalisi lintera catena di decadimenti secondari Si discutono alcune caratteristiche generali del decadimento di risonanza che seguono dal modello in particolare la dipendenza lineare della molteplicità dei prodotti di decadimento della massa della risonanza


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