Authors: Y Kang J Kim
Publish Date: 2015/12/12
Volume: 55, Issue: 7, Pages: 2321-2330
Abstract
A total of 13410 Korean adults aged ≥19 years 5384 men and 8026 women who participated in the fifth KNHANES were studied Dietary intake was assessed by the 24h recall method MetS was defined by the joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation and the American Heart Association/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Multivariableadjusted logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the relationship between dietary pattern and MetS and its components by genderThree dietary patterns were derived using factor analysis by sex traditional Westernized and healthy The traditional pattern was positively associated with hypertriglyceridemia P for trend = 00098 low highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol P for trend = 00007 elevated blood pressure P for trend = 00328 and MetS P for trend = 00003 in women only after adjusting for age body mass index socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors In contrast the healthy pattern HP was negatively associated with abdominal obesity P for trend = 00051 in women For men the HP was negatively associated with hypertriglyceridemia P for trend = 00025 after adjustment for potential confounders The Westernized pattern was not associated with MetS or its components in either men or womenAll authors had a significant role in the study JK had the main responsibility for the data collection analysis and interpretation as well as drafting the manuscript YK contributed to performing the statistical analysis and drafting the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript
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