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Title of Journal: Osteoporos Int

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Abbravation: Osteoporosis International

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Springer London

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DOI

10.1016/0003-9861(85)90506-5

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ISSN

1433-2965

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Clinical characteristics and risk factors of posto

Authors: H Lv P Yin A Long Y Gao Z Zhao J Li L Zhang L Zhang P Tang
Publish Date: 2016/05/30
Volume: 27, Issue: 10, Pages: 3001-3009
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Abstract

In this study we attempt to determine the clinical characteristic and risk factors of postoperative pneumonia POP after hip fracture surgery in a welldefined hip fracture cohort We find that intrinsic factors as well as major clinical interventions were all important risk factors of POPPostoperative pneumonia POP is one of the major complications following hip fractures surgery However the risk factors of POP are not well studied in hip fracture cohorts We attempt to determine the clinical characteristic and risk factors of POP after hip fracture surgery in a welldefined hip fracture cohortDatasets from a prospective hip fracture cohort study with a 2year followup period from 2000 to 2011 were reanalyzed for characteristics of POP Multivariate Cox proportional regression was used to evaluate the association between the incidence of POP and allcause mortality Multivariate logistic regression was used to screen for potential risk factors of POP by analyzing demographic factors comorbidities major clinical interventions and hematological parametersIn 1429 patients who underwent hip surgery the incidence of POP was 49  n = 70 Allcause mortality of patients with POP was significantly higher than that of patients without POP at 30 days hazard ratio HR 305 95  confidence intervals CI 188–494 1 year HR 187 95  CI 141–248 and 2 years HR 157 95  CI 123–199 postoperatively Multivariate logistic regression showed that intrinsic factors advanced age anemia diabetes prior stroke number of comorbidities ASA score ≥III and some laboratory biomarkers as well as major clinical interventions were all significant risk factors for POP


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  2. Morbidity following lower extremity fractures in men with spinal cord injury
  3. DXA-based hip structural analysis of once-weekly bisphosphonate-treated postmenopausal women with low bone mass
  4. Effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and its change on parathyroid hormone in premenopausal Chinese women
  5. Thalassemia bone disease: the association between nephrolithiasis, bone mineral density and fractures
  6. Evaluation of three risk assessment tools in discriminating fracture status among Chinese patients undergoing hemodialysis
  7. Oral bisphosphonates and risk of ischemic stroke: a case–control study
  8. The association between serum osteocalcin levels and metabolic syndrome in Koreans
  9. Place of residence and risk of fracture in older people: a population-based study of over 65-year-olds in Cardiff
  10. Fracture risk and adjuvant hormonal therapy among a population-based cohort of older female breast cancer patients
  11. Cost-utility of long-term strontium ranelate treatment for postmenopausal osteoporotic women
  12. Effects of therapeutic exercise for persons with osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a systematic review
  13. Genetic analysis of serum osteocalcin and bone mineral in multigenerational Afro-Caribbean families
  14. Effect of hospitalist consultation on treatment of osteoporosis in hip fracture patients
  15. Declining incidence of low-trauma knee fractures in elderly women: nationwide statistics in Finland between 1970 and 2006
  16. Changing health behaviors with social marketing
  17. Selective protein depletion impairs bone growth and causes liver fatty infiltration in female rats: prevention by Spirulina alga
  18. The vertebral fracture cascade in osteoporosis: a review of aetiopathogenesis
  19. Clinical performance of osteoporosis risk assessment tools in women aged 67 years and older
  20. Osteoporosis and venous thromboembolism: a retrospective cohort study in the UK General Practice Research Database
  21. One year outcomes and costs following a vertebral fracture
  22. Use of proton pump inhibitors is associated with fractures in young adults: a population-based study
  23. Classification of women with and without hip fracture based on quantitative computed tomography and finite element analysis
  24. Influence of age and sex steroids on bone density and geometry in middle-aged and elderly European men
  25. The relationship of vitamin D status to bone mineral density in an Italian population of postmenopausal women
  26. Effects of a combined alendronate and calcitriol agent (Maxmarvil®) on bone metabolism in Korean postmenopausal women: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
  27. Tracking of size-adjusted bone mineral content and bone area in boys and girls from 10 to 17 years of age
  28. Vertebral Scheuermann’s disease in Europe: prevalence, geographic variation and radiological correlates in men and women aged 50 and over
  29. Age-related hyperkyphosis, independent of spinal osteoporosis, is associated with impaired mobility in older community-dwelling women
  30. Performance of COLIA1 Polymorphism and Bone Turnover Markers to Identify Postmenopausal Women with Prevalent Vertebral Fractures
  31. Economic burden of privately insured non-vertebral fracture patients with osteoporosis over a 2-year period in the US
  32. Vitamin D status in men with psoriatic arthritis: a case-control study
  33. Long-term treatment of osteoporotic women with bisphosphonates does not impair the response to subsequently administered intravenous pamidronate
  34. Treatment satisfaction and persistence among postmenopausal women on osteoporosis medications: 12-month results from POSSIBLE US™
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  36. De novo autoimmune hepatitis associated with PTH(1–34) and PTH(1–84) administration for severe osteoporosis in a liver transplant patient
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  38. Precision of 18 F-fluoride PET skeletal kinetic studies in the assessment of bone metabolism
  39. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Nitrate use and changes in bone mineral density: the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study
  40. Quantitative ultrasound and fracture risk prediction in non-osteoporotic men and women as defined by WHO criteria
  41. Treatment with acetaminophen/paracetamol or ibuprofen alleviates post-dose symptoms related to intravenous infusion with zoledronic acid 5 mg
  42. Serum sclerostin: the missing link in the bone-vessel cross-talk in hemodialysis patients?
  43. Lack of response to teriparatide therapy for bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: reply to Subramanian and Quek
  44. The Presence and Severity of Vertebral Fractures is Associated with the Presence of Esophageal Hiatal Hernia in Postmenopausal Women
  45. Intervention thresholds for osteoporosis in men and women: a study based on data from Sweden
  46. Influence of fall related factors and bone strength on fracture risk in the frail elderly
  47. Discriminative value of FRAX for fracture prediction in a cohort of Chinese postmenopausal women
  48. Effects of alendronate and vitamin D in patients with normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism
  49. Stroke in relation to use of raloxifene and other drugs against osteoporosis
  50. Milk ribonuclease-enriched lactoferrin induces positive effects on bone turnover markers in postmenopausal women
  51. The relationship between low bone mass and metabolic syndrome in Korean women
  52. Effect of high-dose cholecalciferol (vitamin D 3 ) on bone and body composition in children and young adults with HIV infection: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
  53. Initiation of anti-osteoporotic therapy in patients with recent fractures: a nationwide analysis of prescription rates and persistence
  54. Treatment of osteoporosis after alendronate or risedronate
  55. Vertebral anti-fracture efficacy of strontium ranelate according to pre-treatment bone turnover
  56. Estrogen receptor α CA dinucleotide repeat polymorphism is associated with rate of bone loss in perimenopausal women and bone mineral density and risk of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women
  57. Bone mass following physical activity in young years: a mean 39-year prospective controlled study in men
  58. Fracture Reduction Affects Medicare Economics (FRAME): Impact of increased osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment
  59. Low skeletal muscle mass associates with low femoral neck strength, especially in older Korean women: the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV)
  60. Age-related differences in the activity of arterial mineral deposition and regional bone metabolism: a 18 F-sodium fluoride positron emission tomography study
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  63. RisedronatE and ALendronate Intervention over Three Years (REALITY): minimal differences in fracture risk reduction
  64. Sensitivity and specificity of radiographic characteristics in atypical femoral fractures
  65. The interaction of ethnicity and chronic disease as risk factors for osteoporotic fractures: a comparison in Canadian Aboriginals and non-Aboriginals
  66. Association between osteocalcin and glucose metabolism: a meta-analysis
  67. Decreased serum sclerostin levels in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: a cross-sectional and a longitudinal study
  68. Targeted education improves the very low recognition of vertebral fractures and osteoporosis management by general internists
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  73. Homocysteine and fracture risk in postmenopausal women: the OFELY study
  74. Excess mortality following hip fracture: a systematic epidemiological review
  75. A double-blind, randomized, Phase III, multicenter study in 358 pediatric subjects receiving isotretinoin therapy demonstrates no effect on pediatric bone mineral density
  76. Development and application of a Japanese model of the WHO fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX™)
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  78. Implementation of osteoporosis guidelines: a survey of five large fracture liaison services in the Netherlands
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