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Title of Journal: Appl Phys A

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Abbravation: Applied Physics A

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Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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DOI

10.1007/bf01626263

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ISSN

1432-0630

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Surface imaging with LEEM

Authors: W Telieps
Publish Date: 1987/09/01
Volume: 44, Issue: 1, Pages: 55-61
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Abstract

In lowenergy electron microscopy LEEM surfaces are imaged with LEED electrons The physical and electronoptical principles of the method are described as well as a prototype LEEM microscope Micrographs of Mo Si and Au surfaces illustrate the various types of contrast obtained with LEEM and its application

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Other Papers In This Journal:
  1. Ultra-short pulsed laser deposition of gallium arsenide: a comprehensive study
  2. Low energy ion beams by laser interaction
  3. Cluster growth in an ablation plume propagating through a buffer gas
  4. Fabrication of TEOS/PDMS/F127 hybrid coating materials for conservation of historic stone sculptures
  5. Phase transition behavior of highly (100) textured sol-gel-derived Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 TiO 3 thin films
  6. Structural and impedance spectroscopic studies of CuO-doped (K 0.5 Na 0.5 Nb 0.995 Mn 0.005 O 3 ) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics
  7. Electric-field mediated nickel-induced nanocrystallization of amorphous silicon thin films in the complete absence of external heating
  8. Subsurface defect of amorphous carbon film imaged by near field acoustic microscopy
  9. High-performance electrically conductive silver paste prepared by silver-containing precursor
  10. Nuclear point mass effects in the interaction of energetic ion with carbon nanotubes
  11. Transport and dielectric properties of thin polycrystalline CoO films
  12. Spectroscopic properties of $\mathrm{Ho}^{3+}$-doped K–Sr–Al phosphate glasses
  13. Structure, transport and magnetic properties of the double perovskite (Ca 2-2x Sr 2x )FeMoO 6
  14. Atomic simulation of fatigue crack propagation in Ni 3 Al
  15. Degradation study in flexible substrate organic light-emitting diodes
  16. Electrochromic properties of nanocrystalline WO 3 thin films grown on flexible substrates by plasma-assisted evaporation technique
  17. Inverse Method to estimate material parameters for piezoceramic disc actuators
  18. Near-critical nanosecond laser-induced phase explosion on graphite surface
  19. Synthesis and characterization of LaB 6 thin films on tungsten, rhenium, silicon and other substrates and their investigations as field emitters
  20. Molecular dynamics simulations of nanopore processing in a graphene sheet by using gas cluster ion beam
  21. Domain wall dynamics and interlayer interactions in magnetic trilayer systems studied by XMCD-PEEM
  22. Pulse laser particulate separation from polycarbonate: surface acoustic wave and thermomechanical mechanisms
  23. Formation of microbumps and nanojets on gold targets by femtosecond laser pulses
  24. Effect of strain rates on deformation behaviors of an in situ Ti-based metallic glass matrix composite
  25. Fractal titanium oxide under inverse 10-ns laser deposition in air and water
  26. Raman scattering as a probe of phonon confinement and surface optical modes in semiconducting nanowires
  27. Laser energy dependence on femtosecond laser-induced nucleation of protein
  28. Ratchets, power strokes, and molecular motors
  29. Photoluminescence characteristics of Se-doped ZnGa 2 O 4 :Mn 2+ thin-film phosphors grown by pulsed laser deposition on Al 2 O 3 (0001) substrates
  30. Photoelectron spectroscopy of Ar/Cu(100) interface states
  31. Resonant peak splitting in graphene superlattices with one-dimensional periodic potentials
  32. Study of structural phase transitions by techniques of nonlinear optics
  33. Low temperature growth and dimension- dependent photoluminescence efficiency of semiconductor nanowires
  34. Interface of wet oxidized AlGaAs/GaAs distributed Bragg reflectors
  35. Novel methods for synthesizing halide-free alane without the formation of adducts
  36. Rare earth doped α-alumina thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition: structural and optical properties
  37. Depolarizing a ferroelectric film by ac fields of diminishing amplitude
  38. Rare earth doped α-alumina thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition: structural and optical properties
  39. Infrared femtosecond laser ablation of graphite in high vacuum probed by optical emission spectroscopy
  40. Local crystallization in an oxyfluoride glass doped with Er 3+ ions using a continuous argon laser
  41. Surface and structural modifications of titanium induced by various pulse energies of a femtosecond laser in liquid and dry environment
  42. Passivation of InAs/GaSb type II superlattice photodiodes
  43. Nonlinear electroelastic vibration analysis of NEMS consisting of double-viscoelastic nanoplates
  44. Laser ablation of thin molybdenum films on transparent substrates at low fluences
  45. Comparative investigation of unipolar resistance switching effect of Pt/Mg 0.6 Zn 0.4 O/Pt devices with different electrode patterns for nonvolatile memory application
  46. Optical properties of sub-wavelength dielectric gratings and their application for surface-enhanced Raman scattering
  47. Investigation on corrosion stratigraphy and morphology in some Iron Age bronze alloys vessels by OM, XRD and SEM–EDS methods
  48. Subsolidus phase relation and crystal structure in the Pr 1+x-y Ba 2-x-z Ca y+z Cu 3 O 7±δ system
  49. pXRF analyses of Louise Herreshoff’s paintings in relation to CdS and other pigment degradation issues
  50. Composition dependence of AgSbO 3 /NaNbO 3 composite on surface photovoltaic and visible-light photocatalytic properties
  51. Fast simulation code for heating, phase changes and dopant diffusion in silicon laser processing using the alternating direction explicit (ADE) method
  52. Obvious improvement of light extraction obtained by anodic aluminum oxide coverage on GaN surface
  53. Photoluminescence and efficient energy transfer from Ce 3+ to Tb 3+ or Mn 2+ in Ca 9 ZnLi(PO 4 ) 7 host
  54. Graphene oxide as a substrate for Raman enhancement
  55. Chemistry and microstructure of PLD (Ti,Al)C x N 1-x coatings deposited at room temperature
  56. Controlled growth of high-quality graphene using hot-filament chemical vapor deposition
  57. Effect of solvent and PVP on electrode conductivity in laser-induced reduction process
  58. Carbon microspheres produced by high energy ball milling of graphite powder
  59. Electrochemical properties of polyaniline-modified sodium vanadate nanomaterials
  60. Tribological properties of graphene oxide and carbon spheres as lubricating additives
  61. Structural and photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanoparticles on silicon oxide
  62. Effective computation of complex-shaped quantum-dot structures
  63. Spectroscopic ellipsometric characterization of organic films obtained via organic vapor phase deposition
  64. Investigation of heavy-metal accumulation in selected plant samples using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
  65. Laser ablation of paper: Raman identification of products
  66. Eucalyptus nitens : nanomechanical properties of bark and wood fibers
  67. Coherent-phonon-assisted excitation transfer via optical near fields in dilute magnetic semiconductor nanostructures
  68. Effect of electrical behavior of ZnO microparticles grown on porous silicon substrate
  69. Effect of metals on UV-excited plasmonic lithography for sub-50 nm periodic feature fabrication
  70. Laser scribing of CIGS thin-film solar cell on flexible substrate
  71. Photo-chemical synthesis and deposition of noble metal nanoparticles
  72. Laser-driven high-frequency vibrations of metal blister surface
  73. Investigation on third-order nonlinear optical properties of two Au(dmit) 2 /PMMA thin films by Z-scan technique in picosecond pulse regime
  74. Synthesis and characterization of PLZT thin films obtained by pulsed laser deposition
  75. Large area laser surface micro/nanopatterning by contact microsphere lens arrays
  76. Effects of waveguide behavior during femtosecond-laser drilling of metals
  77. Optical–thermal simulation applied to the study of the pattern effects induced by the sub-melt laser anneal process in advanced CMOS technologies
  78. Chemical semi-IPN hydrogels for the removal of adhesives from canvas paintings
  79. Initial stages in the growth of {111}-faceted CoCr 2 O 4 clusters: mechanisms and strained nanometric pyramids
  80. Dynamic low-temperature scanning force microscopy on nickel oxide (001)
  81. Enhanced laser cleaning via direct line beam irradiation
  82. Novel and low reflective silicon surface fabricated by Ni-assisted electroless etching and coated with atomic layer deposited Al 2 O 3 film
  83. Preparation and photoluminescence properties of silica-coated CuO nanowires
  84. Growth behavior of GaN nanowires on c-plane sapphire substrate by applying various catalysts
  85. A two-step hydrothermally grown ZnO microtube array for CO gas sensing
  86. Environmental effects on temperature-dependent carrier transports in poly(3-hexylthiophene) films
  87. Growth of nanostructured ZnO thin films on sapphire
  88. The shape of epitaxially grown silicon nanowires and the influence of line tension
  89. Large-area growth of vertically aligned ZnO pillars by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering
  90. Optimization of dressed-photon–phonon-assisted annealing for fabricating GaP light-emitting diodes
  91. Thin TiO 2 grown by metal–organic chemical vapor deposition on (NH 4 ) 2 S x -treated InP
  92. Technical challenges and future direction for high-efficiency metal hydride thermal energy storage systems
  93. Enhanced ablation of silica by the superposition of femtosecond and nanosecond laser pulses
  94. Infrared optical properties of PbZr 0.4 Ti 0.6 O 3 /La 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3 heterostructures on platinized silicon substrate
  95. Three-dimensional simulation of primary break-up in a close-coupled atomizer
  96. Theoretical insight on tailoring energetics of Mg hydrogen absorption/desorption through nano-engineering
  97. Generation and recombination in two-dimensional bipolar transistors
  98. Molecular dynamics study of size, temperature and strain rate effects on mechanical properties of gold nanofilms
  99. Comparison of VO 2 thin films prepared by inorganic sol-gel and IBED methods
  100. Two-step sputtered ZnO piezoelectric films for film bulk acoustic resonators
  101. Up-conversion luminescence and local heating in Er 3+ doped tellurite glass
  102. Detection of chromium in liquids by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)
  103. Photon-assisted tunneling versus tunneling of excited electrons in metal–insulator–metal junctions
  104. Electrical switching studies of lead-doped germanium telluride glasses
  105. Nearly flat, terraced, hydrogen-terminated, 1×1 (100) silicon prepared by high-temperature exposure to H 2
  106. Physical and electrical characteristics of Ba(Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 )O 3 thin films under oxygen plasma treatment for applications in nonvolatile memory devices
  107. Low-temperature laser processes for synthesizing (100)-textured Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 thin films on Si substrate
  108. Improved interfacial properties of SiO 2 grown on 6H-SiC in diluted NO
  109. On the symmetry and topology of plasmonic eigenmodes in heptamer and hexamer nanocavities
  110. Power generation by the transverse Seebeck effect in Pb–Bi 2 Te 3 multilayers
  111. Mapping Henry: Synchrotron-sourced X-ray fluorescence mapping and ultra-high-definition scanning of an early Tudor portrait of Henry VIII
  112. Shape evolution, photoluminescence and degradation properties of novel Cu 2 O micro/nanostructures
  113. Ion beam and infrared analysis of medieval stained glass
  114. Study of the optical properties of CuAlS 2 thin films prepared by two methods
  115. Graphene with the secondary amine-terminated zigzag edge as a line electron emitter
  116. Low temperature one-step synthesis of cobalt nanowires encapsulated in carbon
  117. Chemical bonding assisted damage production in single-walled carbon nanotubes induced by low-energy ions
  118. Breaking processes in nickel nanocontacts: a statistical description
  119. Study of Na substitution in La 0.67 Ba 0.33 MnO 3 perovskites
  120. Laser studies of metallic artworks
  121. Fabrication of gas ionization sensor based on titanium oxide nanotube arrays
  122. Optical properties of highly C-oriented Bi 3 TiNbO 9 thin films grown on fused silica substrates by PLD
  123. Insights into molecular chemistry of Chiapas amber using infrared-light microscopy, PIXE/RBS, and sulfur K-edge XANES spectroscopy
  124. A XANES study of chromophores in archaeological glass
  125. Insights into molecular chemistry of Chiapas amber using infrared-light microscopy, PIXE/RBS, and sulfur K-edge XANES spectroscopy
  126. Fabrication of size-controlled three-dimensional structures consisting of electrohydrodynamically produced polycaprolactone micro/nanofibers
  127. Synthesis and characterization of ultra-long silica nanowires
  128. An enhancement of reflection loss by controlling the reflected electromagnetic wave at air–absorber interface
  129. An anchoring strategy for photoswitchable biosensor technology: azobenzene-modified SAMs on Si(111)
  130. Low-temperature synthesis and room temperature ultraviolet lasing of nanocrystalline ZnO films
  131. Laser-induced phase change in Langmuir films observed using nanosecond pump-probe Brewster angle microscopy
  132. Studies of structural, third order nonlinear optical and laser damage threshold properties of diethylammonium p-hydroxybenzoate single crystal
  133. Wide-bandwidth polarization-independent optical band-stop filter based on plasmonic nanoantennas
  134. Dielectric investigations in Sr 0.75 Ba 0.25 Nb 2 O 6 relaxor ferroelectric thin films
  135. Energy loss of 50-GeV uranium ions in natural diamond
  136. Combined technique analysis of the composition of Punic make-up materials
  137. Photoluminescence spectra of doped GaAs films
  138. Transparence and electrical properties of ZnO-based multilayer electrode
  139. Growth and properties of epitaxial rare-earth scandate thin films
  140. A new approach to a practical subwavelength resolving microscope
  141. Extraordinary THz transmission through subwavelength semiconductor slits under antiparallel external magnetic fields
  142. Surface-blended texturing of medical needles for friction reduction using a picosecond laser
  143. Angular dependence of surface acoustic wave characteristics in AlN thin films on a -plane sapphire substrates
  144. Observation of negative alkali ions from alkali halides during 248-nm laser irradiation
  145. Contribution of oxygen vacancies to the giant dielectric response in Sm 1.5 Sr 0.5 NiO 4− δ ceramics
  146. Numerical investigation on thermal conductivity and thermal rectification in graphene through nitrogen-doping engineering
  147. Effects of natural oxidation on the photoluminescence properties of Si nanocrystals prepared by pulsed laser ablation
  148. Fatigue behavior of the electric pulse induced reversible resistance change effect in AgLa 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 Pt sandwich
  149. Transformation of germanium to fluogermanates
  150. Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru
  151. Time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy of infrared-laser-induced temperature jumps in liquid water
  152. The effect of substrate heating on the tunability of rf-sputtered Bi 2 O 3 -ZnO-Nb 2 O 5 thin films
  153. Characterization of thermal transport across single-point contact between micro-wires
  154. Temperature-dependent electrical properties for graphene Schottky contact on n-type Si with and without sulfide treatment
  155. Durability of the tunable adhesive superhydrophobic PTFE surfaces for harsh environment applications
  156. Hydrothermal synthesis of 3D Cu 0.45 Mn 0.55 O 2 nanostructures; lattice vibrations and novel photoluminescence properties
  157. Hydrothermal synthesis of 3D Cu 0.45 Mn 0.55 O 2 nanostructures; lattice vibrations and novel photoluminescence properties
  158. Patterning and morphology of nonlinear optical Gd x Bi 1-x BO 3 crystals in CuO-doped glass by YAG laser irradiation
  159. Mechanical and structural properties of Permalloy films on glass and/or Si(111) substrates
  160. Efficient laser induced consolidation of nanoparticulate ZnO thin films with reduced thermal budget
  161. Nanocystalline silicon solar cells
  162. KrF excimer laser processing of thick diamond-like carbon films
  163. Printing biological solutions through laser-induced forward transfer
  164. Capacitance and H 2 SO 4 adsorption in the pores of activated carbon fibers
  165. Electrical conduction mechanism of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanofiber bundles at low temperature
  166. Positron annihilation studies of recrystallization in the subsurface zone induced by friction in magnesium—effect of the inhomogeneity on measured positron annihilation characteristics
  167. Scanning near-field thermoelectric microscopy for subsurface nanoscale thermoelectric behavior
  168. Magnetoimpedance in soft magnetic amorphous and nanostructured wires
  169. Chirped photonic crystal with different symmetries for asymmetric light propagation
  170. Electrical characterization of gadolinia-doped ceria films grown by pulsed laser deposition
  171. Reversible resistance switching properties in Ti-doped polycrystalline Ta 2 O 5 thin films
  172. Eu-doped B 2 O 3 –ZnO–PbO glass phosphor powders with spherical shape and fine size prepared by spray pyrolysis
  173. Transdifferentiation and adult stem cells: Myth or reality?
  174. Nucleation and growth of SnO 2 nanocrystallites prepared by pulsed laser deposition
  175. Developments in the Ni–Nb–Zr amorphous alloy membranes
  176. FSS-based approach for the power transmission enhancement through electrically small apertures
  177. Characterization of Copper nanoparticles obtained by laser ablation in liquids
  178. Cobalt-assisted large-area epitaxial graphene growth in thermal cracker enhanced gas source molecular beam epitaxy
  179. Characterization of blue decorated Renaissance pottery fragments from Caltagirone (Sicily, Italy)
  180. Photoinduced charge dissociation and transport at P3HT/ITO interfaces: studied by modulated surface spectroscopy
  181. Silicon and porous silicon mid-infrared photonic crystals
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