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Title of Journal: Appl Phys A

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Abbravation: Applied Physics A

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Springer-Verlag

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1432-0630

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Combined technique analysis of the composition of

Authors: A Huq PW Stephens N Ayed H Binous L Burgio RJH Clark E Pantos
Publish Date: 2006/03/01
Volume: 83, Issue: 2, Pages: 253-256
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Abstract

Ten archaeological Punic makeup samples from Tunisia dating from the 4th to the 1st centuries BC were analysed by several techniques including Raman microscopy and synchrotron Xray diffraction in order to determine their compositions Eight samples were red and found to contain either quartz and cinnabar or quartz and haematite The remaining two samples were pink the main diffracting phase in them being quartz Examination of these two samples by optical microscopy and by illumination under a UV lamp suggest that the pink dye is madder These findings reveal the identities of the materials used by Carthaginians for cosmetic and/or ritual makeup purposes

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